Roth Conversion Planner

Find the sweet spot: convert enough each year to fill low tax brackets, but not so much that you jump to expensive ones.

Your situation

Enter your IRA balances and we'll show you the optimal conversion strategy.

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Filing status

Your conversion options

Do nothing

Wait for required withdrawals at age 73

Total lifetime tax on this money

$1,199,705

Required withdrawals at 73 will push you into the 32-35% bracket

Recommended

Convert $129,150/year

Fill the 12% bracket (ages 52-59)

Total lifetime tax on this money

$80,259

You save $1,119,446 vs doing nothing

Convert $238,900/year

Fill the 22% bracket (aggressive)

Total lifetime tax on this money

$120,906

You save $1,078,799 vs doing nothing

Year-by-year plan

Recommended strategy: convert $129,150/year for 8 years

YearAgeConvertTaxBracketRemaining
202652$129,150$11,15712%$711,101
202753$129,150$11,15712%$616,868
202854$129,150$11,15712%$516,981
202955$129,150$11,15712%$411,101
203056$129,150$11,15712%$298,868
... continues for 3 more years until IRA is empty
203359$53,796$2,16012%$0

These are simplified estimates. Actual Roth conversion strategy depends on your full tax picture including state taxes, IRMAA implications, ACA subsidies, and other factors. Always consult a qualified tax professional.

Why Roth Conversions Can Save You $100K+

Most people with Traditional IRAs or old 401(k)s are sitting on a tax time bomb. The money will be taxed eventually โ€” either when you withdraw it voluntarily, or when the IRS forces you to at age 73.

The trick is to convert strategically during your low-income years (typically between retiring and starting Social Security), paying 10-12% now instead of 32-35% later. Over a lifetime, this can save $100,000 to $500,000+ depending on your balance.

How This Planner Works

Enter your Traditional IRA balance, age, and filing status. The planner shows three scenarios: doing nothing (expensive), filling the 12% bracket (usually optimal), and filling the 22% bracket (aggressive). You'll see the total lifetime tax under each scenario plus a year-by-year conversion plan.